Othello and Desdemona Essay -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare, Marriag

In Shakespeares Othello, Othello and Desdemonas marriage was doomed from the start. They did not start well their marriage was controversial because of their race and Othellos failure to meet proper etiquette while he was courting her. However these issues could have been overcome with time. The biggest problem is Othellos attitude to Desdemona. Othellos model of Desdemona prevents him from considering her a person. He thinks of her kind of as superior to himself in every way, to the point that she is a god. Her race, beauty, and status make her godly in his mind. She becomes untouchable in Othellos mind, and he begins to quad himself from her. Because Othello thinks of Desdemona as Alabaster(5.2.5) he will never consider her capable of responding to his love.Because Othello is at his wits end when he refers to her as Alabaster, he is speaking out of his heart. When Othello receives a letter from Venice informing him that he is to return home and leave Casio in command of Cyprus h e is greatly enraged. As a result he loses his grip on sanity and begins to speak in less cohesive manner. Take the line, Pish Noses, ears, and lips. Isnt Possible? Confess hanky O devil(4.1.42) contains none of Othellos former eloquence. He begins to speak with word association, rather than in complete sentences. The word confess brings up the word Handkerchief, and devil. Because Desdemona, the handkerchief, and the sense of maliciousness were on his mind so much, he begins to express with abstract words and ideas instead of sentences. Although this makes his lines harder to read, they show us what he is incessantly thinking of. Instead of clear and concise lines, they are a torrent of his true feelings. In the... ... Because of his high view of her, he creates a complex of his ingest insignificance. From his point of view, Desdemona is unable to love him because she is too elemental to have emotion.Othello has, put simply, encased Desdemona in alabaster. He has formed an opini on of her from which she is unable to break free. Because he has so strongly locked her into this state of mind he is unable to think of him in any other way. She is so high up on the al-Qaida that he puts her on that he is unable to see who she truly is. This is Othellos failing. By making her too powerful, too divine, any minor fault is a glaring defect to her immaculate surface. Then at the first flaw, she becomes low and nothing, and he needs to return her to her former glory. He must Quench thee and again they former light restore(5.2.9). He fails to see her love through her alabaster covering.

An Analysis of A Raisin In the Sun :: Raisin Sun essays

An Analysis of A Raisin In the Sun           A Raisin In The Sun is a play scripted by an African-American playwright - Lorraine Hansberry. It was first produced in 1959. Lorraine Hansberrys work is about a black family in the Chicagos South-Side after the Second World War. The family consisted of Mama(Lena Younger), Walter Lee(her son), Ruth (his wife), Travis (their son), and Beneatha (Walters jr. sister). The Younger family lived in poor conditions, and cant afford to have  better living standards. However, Lena is waiting to receive a $10,000 check from her late-husbands insurance money. The two main characters in the play, Mama and Walter, want this money to be used for the benefits of the whole family. Even though both of them want to benefit the family, each one has a antithetical idea of what to do with the money and how to manage it to benefit everyone.         Walter Lee, like his father wants his family to h ave a better life and wants to invest the money in a liquor store. Walter wants the money so that he can prove that he is cap adapted of making a future for his family. By doing well in agate line Walter thinks that he can buy his family happiness. Walter has dreams. Dreams he most likely got from his father. Dreams of better life for his family and himself. A dream of financial security and comfortable living. Ruth, on the other(a) hand is stable and down to earth. She doesnt make rash choices to accommodate a dream. She will just make do with what she has. Mama is a loving person, she is sensible but lives in the past. She is happy to have her family with and be safe from society. She thinks that money is not something that makes a family happy.         Besides dreams Walter also has a husbands responsibilities which are universally panorama of as being able to support his family and raise his children so they are morally in line with what he believ es in. Walters problem, however, seems to be that he is building his supposedly well thought out plan of investing money in a liquor store into something he is infactuated with. By creating this infactuation, he is not able to achieve his responsibilities. Besides having responsibilities Walter also has his

The Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Normandy Essay -- essays re

The Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Normandy were dickens vital battles in World War II. Stalingrad was the site of a critical WWII Soviet supremacy that terminated Germanys advance to the east. Peaceful Normandy took its place in history as the set-backing point in the triumphant march crossways Europe. Both these intense events were extremely significant in the outcome of the second world war.      After the Germans failed to win the war nitty-grittyly in 1941, they decided to start a fresh effort, and hoped that this would lead to victory. This effort eventually led to the city of Stalingrad in 1942. Different from the the three pronged dishonor of the previous year, this iodin had two attack directions. One from Kharkov to Stalingrad, the other from the Crimea to Caucasus. Though, this push was still very large. It included 78 Axis divisions, al well-nigh two million men. Its main purpose was to recognize Stalins supply along the Don and Volga r ivers. Therefore, cutting him off from oil in the Caucausus and "Lend-Lease" aid from the west. This battle would last for more than a year, and could beconsidered one of the most important battles of the war, mainly because of two large, powerful armies meeting each other head on.      Originally, Stalingrad hadnt really been an objective. It became one however after Hitler grew to have a personal obsession with it. It being named after Stalin himself, his enemy, made it a conquest he had to take on. The loss at Stalingrad could be partially blamed on Hitler himself. He withdrew into a shell during this period, concentrating on nothing more than the city. In the meantime, allowing for things to crumble around him.Fortunately for Hitler, an equally obsessive leader faced him. Stalin had a similar obsession with Moscow, and its defense. Though it isnt debatable whether or not Moscow was an important city to be in possession of, Stalin refused to believe wh ere the German attack would be. Even after viewing a captured copy of this plan. So, the attack began and it went on without a problem. Only in July, 1942, did this good luck begin to diminish. They were few and faraway between at first, but gradually built up unease at German Headquarters. There were debates as to attacks on Vorozneh, or whether a attain towards the oil fields was in order. By August, Hitler decided to move ... ...tion which created, in a sense, a military base for the Allied forces managed to bring a total of 1 million troops by the date of July 1.     And thus the final drive to liberate Europe was under way. The thoughts of what would of happened if Operation Overlord didnt fleet were almost to dark and fearful to bear think of. The armies of darkness have marched through Europe fearing nothing manufacturing ahead of them and leaving nothing lying behind them.       The date of June 6, 1944 will always be remembered a s the beginning of the end for the Third Reich. The once peaceful beaches of France were turned into a heroic and celebrity filled day for the Allied troops. And though many troops died, they also will always remembered as one of the courageous and proud who brought the destruction to the most powerful and evil forces ever to exist on this great earth.     The Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Normandy were key factors in the outcome of WWII. Both battle with its proclaim significant elements. Without the victory of these battles who knows what course history would have taken.      

Communicaton between animals and humans Essay -- essays research paper

INTRODUCTIONThe importance of intercourse between animals jackpotnot be underestimated. by dint of discourse, animals are qualified to concentrate on finding food, avoiding their enemies, mating and caring for their young. The study of communication between animals and humans is a never ending bewitchment and a way to learn more about ourselves.The development of human communication is what makes us exclusive to any living thing on this planet. The shipway in which we communicate with one another is uniquely important in our everyday lives. Without its presence, the world would watch no development, holding the same appearing as one million years ago. We would be lacking a sense of society and most probably be still in the pock Age. The mystery of the development of human language constitutes how we are uniquely human from other animals. Human beings have a daily working vocabulary of honey oil words, and with our knowledge on how to use grammatical rules is what makes ou r sense of communication more sophisticated than any animal.Verbal communication between humans is the central, most applicable factor in a sophisticated society. People have evolved into expressive and capable members of society. The human language has been around for five g-force years and it is sheer that language has been complex long before that. The human language is quite problematic as grammar and syntax play a major role in defining language. Animals have an extremely primitive way of communicating compared to humans, and the way in which we communicate. Animals cannot verbally speak like us humans and studies verify this. pitying AND ANIMAL COMMUNICATIONIt is the existence of human communication that has made the world the place it is today. Through communication, human beings have created skyscrapers, long bridges to complicated forms of transportation. We have also had the ability to start world destruction and encourage world peace. It is through learning how to comm unicate with other humans for almost five thousand years that a persons way of thinking has expanded and information has been passed on from generation to generation. Without a well-advanced language system, we would not be able to function as a successful society that is constantly making advanced and technological developments.The ways in which we communicate to each ... .... Humans have also been able to build a comfortable society and work at it from generation to generation. As far as we know, animals are still using the same forms of communication as hums did 5000 years ago. There have been no signs of advances in the ways in which they live or the ways they choose to communicate. I dont underestimate animals as I think they can be intelligent in their own little ways. In conclusion, the only means of animal communication involves a basic information transfer from the sender to the receiver. However, no animal could come close to an affective communication system like the hum an language. They can however convoy their needs, desires and reactions to the environment via some sophisticated signalling of their own.BIBLEOGRAPHY(1)Harley T (1996) The psychology of language from Data to Theory. Psychology press publishers.(2)Ting-Toomey. S and Korzenny. F (1989) Language, Communication, and burnish. Sage Publications Ltd (Volume X111)(3)Wardhaugh. R (1993) Investigating Language. Blackwell publishers.

Biography Of Emily Bronte :: essays research papers

Emily Bronte was born in Thornton on July 30, 1818 and later moved with her family to Haworth, an isolated village on the moors. Her mother, Maria Branwell, died when she was tho threesome years old, leaving Emily and her five siblings, Maria, Elizabeth, and Charlotte, Anne, and Branwell to the care of the dead woman&8217s sister. Emily, Maria, Elizabeth, and Charlotte were sent to Cowan, a boarding teach, in 1824. The next year date at school Maria and Elizabeth came home to die of tuberculosis, and the other two sisters were also sent home. Both spent the next six years at home, where they picked up what education they could. In 1835, Charlotte became a teacher at the school at Roe Head and Emily joined her as a student. After three months Charlotte sent her home again, afraid that Emily was extremely homesick from her beloved moors. For a short time in 1837 Emily moved to Halifax in order to teach at the Law Hill School. She returned to Haworth when her health again began to fail. After this agonizing experience, Emily remained at home for five years. During this period, she wrote poetry and short stories to fill her time. In 1842, she attended school in Brussels with her sister Charlotte. There they studied music and foreign language. Emily also wrote her French essays at this time. Charlotte and Emily were described as &8220literary geniuses.All the family was reunited at home, in 1845. In the course of time, the Brontes gave up hope for a school of their own. Branwell, working on a novel, told his sisters of the profitable possibilities of novel writing. In the autumn of 1845 Charlotte spy Emily&8217s poems and convinced her sister to collaborate on a volume of poems. One year later, the volume was titled Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Action Bell and was published. The introductory venture into publishing was a failure. By July, Wuthering Heights was finished, along with Agnes Grey by Anne Bronte and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte. All three were seek ing a publisher and ultimately had their novels published in late 1847. Initially, the results of Wuthering Heights were poor, selling few copies.In 1848, Branwell died. Emily left home for the last time to attend his funeral service, and caught a severe frozen which developed into inflammation of the lungs.

Biography Of Emily Bronte :: essays research papers

Emily Bronte was born in Thornton on July 30, 1818 and later move with her family to Haworth, an uncaring village on the moors. Her mother, Maria Branwell, died when she was only leash years old, leaving Emily and her five siblings, Maria, Elizabeth, and Charlotte, Anne, and Branwell to the care of the dead woman&8217s sister. Emily, Maria, Elizabeth, and Charlotte were sent to Cowan, a embarkation school, in 1824. The next year while at school Maria and Elizabeth came home to die of tuberculosis, and the other two sisters were also sent home. Both worn out(p) the next six years at home, where they picked up what education they could. In 1835, Charlotte became a teacher at the school at Roe Head and Emily united her as a student. After three months Charlotte sent her home again, afraid that Emily was extremely homesick from her beloved moors. For a short-circuit cartridge clip in 1837 Emily moved to Halifax in order to teach at the Law Hill School. She returned to Haworth wh en her health again began to fail. After this agonizing experience, Emily remained at home for five years. During this period, she wrote poetry and short stories to fill her time. In 1842, she attended school in Brussels with her sister Charlotte. There they studied music and foreign language. Emily also wrote her French essays at this time. Charlotte and Emily were describe as &8220literary geniuses.All the family was reunited at home, in 1845. In the course of time, the Brontes gave up hope for a school of their own. Branwell, working on a novel, told his sisters of the advantageous possibilities of novel writing. In the autumn of 1845 Charlotte discovered Emily&8217s poems and convinced her sister to collaborate on a volume of poems. One year later, the volume was coroneted Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Action Bell and was published. The first venture into publishing was a failure. By July, Wuthering Heights was finished, along with Agnes Grey by Anne Bronte and Jane Eyre by Char lotte Bronte. All three were seeking a publisher and finally had their novels published in late 1847. Initially, the results of Wuthering Heights were poor, selling few copies.In 1848, Branwell died. Emily left home for the last time to attend his funeral service, and caught a severe cold which developed into inflammation of the lungs.

Space – Should the costing be spent?

I accommodate chosen to write a report entitled, Space Can the expense be justified?. I chose this as I had a keen interest in the matter once we had discussed this as a class. Another reason in which why I have selected this motion is because as the world of media is advancing, this subject has been under debate for umteen years now, but with no final conclusion. Humans ar said to have land on the moon in 1969, however again through media m whatever accusations have been made against this. This proves media manipulates decisions made therefore the public should be more certain of the situation.Sources of informationFor this assignment, my main source of information go away be the BBC news archive, due to the fact this is a government based company. Therefore the information will be very much factual and reliable, rather than opinion based data from other sources of media. Further on, I will use the British subject field Space Centre (BNSC) as this is Britains main situation exploration organisation. Fol dispiriteding on, I will be using Encarta Encyclopedia which is a screen-based archive of sundry(a) facts and figures including extended explanations of various topics. This proves I will be using a vast range of sources which I have selected, however most are screen-based as these are constantly beingness updated throughout key advancements.SpaceThe introduction contains everything all of seat and time and all the matter and energy within it. The universe is unknowably vast, and ever since it formed, it has been expanding, carrying some of its most distant regions forever beyond the naked eye. The universe contains everything from the smallest atom to the largest galaxy cluster and yet it seems they all have the comparable laws. 1For many years, home was out of reach for humans on our planet. People thought day and night on how to make space exploration a reality. Everyone at some time in their living asks questions similar to Where does spac e begin? Where does it end? What is the difference between space and the universe?Space is construct of so little matter that we rearnot consider it as empty. However on Earth, there is matter everywhere, in the form of liquid/solid/ and gas. In space there is no night or day, this is due to the fact our atmosphere scatters the suns rays, ultimately giving the blue colour in our sky. 2A crucial blank space of the universe is that it is expanding. 3 It must be growing, because distant galaxies are quickly withdrawing from Earth. Assuming that the universe has always been growing, it once must have had to be smaller and denser this is the impudence which strongly supports the Big Bang theory. 4Benefits of space explorationSpace exploration has many benefits for us, which could eventually save mankind from extinction if the time came. The following examples are a passelful of positive effects if we did invest more into space exploration.Population increase/ColonizationSince histor y has been written, our population has grown rapidly with 6.5 cardinal sight today. It is said that the worlds population has quadrupled in the last one hundred years. If the population carries on dramatically increasing we will have many problems including trapping issues, for the number of people. By the year 2050, from predictions, it shows that there will be eventually ten billion people living on Earth, this is a growth about 75 million people per year. 5The graph on the left shows the predicted population grown for the next 50 years, as well as the population scag which has occurred earlier. The key shows different areas of the world and the population increase there. Asia seems to be increasing the most this clearly is a developing region of the world. On the other hand a developed region such as Northern America seems to have a steady increase.For this issue to be rectified, space exploration can be extremely helpful. If we can locate a suitable area beyond the Earth th en we can Colonize. We have determined that many materials can be available in space, however human space leakage advancements and engineering is vital for this to occur. The moon seems to be a viable office for us to Colonize, due to the fact, it is extremely close to us compared to other planets therefore easy to transport goods and supplies. The only issue is that there seems to be low amounts of Hydrogen and Carbon. The low gravity is also a major concern.Lack of resourcesAs above, if the population carries on increasing as predicted, Earths resources will eventually deduct to run out. This will have a dramatic effect on the habitants on Earth, as many necessities we take for granted will be depleted. These items embroil* Clean water* Natural resources such as Fossil fuelsExperts say that seas will become emptied of fish while forests which absorb Carbon Dioxide emissions are on the whole destroyed and fresh water supplies become scarce and polluted. For example since 197 0 forests have been reduced by twelve percent. This proves that if space exploration make betters and is funded, we can get legion(predicate) materials from out of space. For example, on the Moon there seems to be a great deal of silicon and metals such as iron, aluminium and titanium. 6Counter-benefits of space explorationOn the other hand of this debate, there are many disadvantages against investing in space exploration. This topic has been under debate for many years now, many people feel that the money is better spent elsewhere, ultimately spent on this planet prior to exploring others.NHS and HealthcareThe amount of money spent on space exploration may have better uses, as the NHS are currently in debt, this should be rectified. Spending for example 150m on a certain try could instead cut the NHSs debt by a fifth. Also, there are many people who are fighting disease, however some which arent currently curable, as the enquiry hasnt been paid for there is always scientists sa laries to fund. Helping cure disease ultimately seems imperative. Space exploration cant bring peoples health therefore as healthcare is vital, exploration should be halted until many basic lives saving problems are treated for.The diagram on the right shows how much per year the NHS is spending, this is also projected for up money box 2008.7 They seem to be spending currently around 90 million per year. This proves to me that developing a space instrument which tends to cost 100 million cocksure is not needed, as this can be fund the NHS for the year (the entire nations treatment).Human space flightUnlike robotic space exploration, human space flight costs much more however with little benefit and outcome. Additionally, sending a robotic device to space can increase the scientific knowledge attained. Robots are clearly more efficient than humans, the speed and technology is much faster. The majority of astronauts sent to space also unfortunately pass away due to the tasks being e xtremely difficult regardless of how much training they have completed.ConclusionAfter completing this report, I have clearly shown the benefits and counter-benefits of space exploration, and wherever it should be funded. I believe my main benefit is how we can search for resources elsewhere, therefore not having to worry greatly on the amount we are using, (within reason). We evidently have two sides of the debate, which can become extremely ethical For, or against, science. However this would be political of me to discuss. I have used evidence from both(prenominal) sides of the argument, the scientific aspect as well as the ethical reasons, which have been shown mainly within the health care section.It is also debateable that why isnt the UK investing in human space flight, even though the UK holds the worlds fourth largest economy however they have no presence in manned space flight, or any interest in such activities. On the other hand they have invested largely into unmanned s pace flight, which have been a helping hand to improve the quality of life.From this report, evidence shows that the positives unmistakably outweigh the negatives for the title Space Can the expense be justified?. Personally I am supporting space exploration due to the fact I am intrigued into the question many people ask, What is out there? I also believe with the advancements of the modern world, during my life time I will be able to maybe benefit from space exploration in one way or another.

Euler and Hamiltonian Circuits

Euler and Hamiltonian roofys As I type this sentence millions of students all over the country be in their math class either a) seek to open their eyelids or b) tapping their fingers due to boredom and impatience. They have all failed to understand how the topic would later come of use. Although mathematics whitethorn seem to be inessential it teaches our brains to strategize, and think differently through the use of trial and error and problem solving. Most individuals consider mathematics to be a dreadful topic, and can neer really comprehend how it can be unspoilt in our lives on a daily basis.Most of the time, they may seem to be correct. However, they are not. Most of the time, we are using its strategies without even acknowledging it. We use it for almost anything we do currency, measurement, time, etc. Two examples of math we use on a stock basis are Euler and Hamiltonian Circuits. An Euler Circuit is a circuit that reaches each edge of a graph exactly once. (Malkevitc h, 8) This theory is named after Leonhard Euler, an outstanding mathematician during the 18th century. Euler had been the first person to study this family of circuits.In addition, he was the creator of the theory of graphs, or graph theory. One of the legion(predicate) things he had found was that most graphs do not have an Euler circuit at all. Euler had also contributed to the field of mathematics in various ways. He was a very creative individual, establishing more than 500 works throughout his lifetime. Euler had been considered a portent because he was working with the most complex mathematical calculations under the very poor conditions he lived in, and proceeded to work with these problems until he had become totally blind. Malkevitch, 9) According to professor Clark Kimberling, some of the other things Euler had discovered or had named after him in his honor are e (the calculus number), a,b,c (the side lengths of a triangle), f(x) (for functional value), R and r (the ci rcumradius and inradius of a triangle), sin x and cos x (values of sine and cosine functions), i (for the square root of -1), capital sigma (summation), and, lastly, capital delta (finite difference). In 1736, Euler had come up with the idea of a graph when he held the ability to solve a problem in recreational mathematics.He had proven that it was not mathematical to go to a route visiting the seven bridges of the German town of Konigsberg only, and not more than, once. A Hamiltonian Circuit is a tour that begins at a vertex of a graph and visits each vertex exactly once, and then returns to where it had originated. (Malkevitch, 35) This theory is named after Sir William Rowan Hamilton, an Irish mathematician and astronomer, who lived from 1805 to 1865. Much exchangeable Euler, Hamilton was considered a vaticination except as a child.He had the ability to read four dialects (English, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin) by the time he reached the age of four. Additionally, he enjoyed writi ng poetry and was able to plead close friendships with other well-known scholars such as Wordsworth and Coleridge. When he was just twenty-three years old, he became a Professor of Astronomy in triple College in Dublin, Ireland. (Bowen Larry) He received the privilege of having Hamiltonian Circuits named after him because he was one of the first to study it.However, the first to discover this concept was Thomas Kirkman, a British minister with a liking for mathematics, who lived from 1806 to 1895. These two concepts are significant to the field of mathematics because they are the appropriate devices for analyzing problems where it is obligatory to visit each vertex or edge only once. People often associate Hamiltonian Circuits with Euler Circuits because they both prohibit reuse. Euler Circuits prohibits the reuse of edges whereas Hamiltonian Circuits do not allow the reuse of vertices.Both Euler and Hamiltonian circuits are extremely beneficial in our daily lives because they ar e classified under problems known as routing problems. According to Professor Larry Bowen, routing problems are problems whose solution attempts the most efficient way(s) of routing things among different destinations. These problems may appear in various areas such as transportation, communications, and the delivery of services. Without our realization, we use Euler problems on a day-to-day basis specifically in management science.Anytime it is necessary for services to go through streets or roads the Euler Circuit theory can be more resourceful. To show more specific problems, Euler circuits can sponsor an individual while they are salting icy roads, plowing snow, mowing grass along highways, collecting garbage, collecting debris or leaves from urban curbs, inspecting railroad tracks for flaws, or reading electric meters at private houses. (Malkevitch, 19) We use them to indicate where the arrows on the streets should be placed, and in what direction they should go in.In addition , we use them to construct the schedules for when lay is forbidden. Because parking-times are massive factors in street sweeping, it is essential find a circuit that visits streets when they are free of cars. Also, we use Euler circuits to distribute territory into multiple routes for street sweepers, parking officers, and sanitation workers. The objective is to find easy routes for them to travel by as well as taking traffic direction, number of lanes, parking-time restrictions, and divided routes into consideration.All of these examples are possible through management science, a field that most people would want to attain as a career in one day. (Malkevitch, Joseph) Just like Euler circuits problems, we essentially use Hamiltonian circuit problems on a daily basis as well specifically through the use of business efficiency. Hamiltonian circuits have many applications. The deliveries of mail and packages, or water meter inspections are done with the use of Hamiltonian circuit prob lems because it is necessary that they meet each vertex within a graph.Some examples of its regular uses are for inspecting traffic signals, for delivering mail to drop-off boxes, or for delivering Meals on Wheels to the elderly. (Malkevitch, 35) In addition, an individual can use a Hamiltonian Circuit when they plan on sacking on a vacation. They would construct a graph of all the places they would like to visit and excogitation the distances between all of the places, and essentially they would be able to figure out which is the best possible route to take as well as with the shortest distance.As shown in the examples above, Euler and Hamiltonian circuits have made advancements to their field because they give individuals assistance in transportation, communications, and delivery of services. They give all of the following areas the ability to come up with routes in a well-organized, efficient fashion. On a personal level, these types of circuits have interested me not only bec ause of the history of the individuals who created them, but also because of what these circuits are used for on a daily basis.At first, when I had learned about the topic in class I was only focused on solely the arithmetic and formulas of the problems. Later, while researching into their uses, I was then aware of how they can be used in real-life situations. With a background of this information, if I ever wish to pursue a career in management science or business efficiency, I go away have a general idea of how it works. Overall, these circuits can teach an individual how mathematics comes into play in real-life situations. Works Cited 1. Bowen, Larry, Dr. Quick Summary. Quick Summary. University of Alabama, n. . Web. 28 Nov. 2012. . 2. Malkevitch, Joseph. Chapter 2 Business Efficiency. For All Practical Purposes Mathematical Literacy in Todays World. 9th ed. New York W. H. freeman and, n. d. 35-57. Print. 3. Malkevitch, Joseph. Chapter 1 Urban Services. For All Practical Pur poses Mathematical Literacy in Todays World. 9th ed. New York W. H. Freeman and, n. d. 5-21. Print. 4. Kimberling, Clark. Leonhard Euler. LEONHARD EULER. University of Evansville, n. d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. . 5. Bowen, Larry, Dr. Introduction. Introduction. University of Alabama, n. d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. .

Persuasive Speech on Thift Retail

Everybody fill outs millions of years ago before the manifestation of the global society, man and woman ran around buck naked and fancy-free. However, Nowadays ladder around naked is somewhat frowned upon society. On a show of hands how many of you are all close to living green? On a show of hands how many of you like to save money while giving profit/donations towards a good ca map?Good Afternoon class, My consult is Pearl Bentum and I shall be discussing with you the mission of different types of thrift retails, How to donate items, and last but not least items you could find at these stores. Lets begin with the missions of different types of thrift retail. Salvation Army is one of the most popular amongst them all. Due to the fact that its the only religious one. Their mission is to use donations to Care for the poor, Feed the hungry, Shelter the homeless, Cloth the naked, Love the unlovable, and Befriend the friendless.Another type of thrift retail is the Good Will. Their mis sion is to provide vocational education for spate with disabilities, training programs, services based on the needs of the community, and the financial resources of the organization. Lets move on to how to donate items. There are three move to take in order to donate your items. Number one, you withdraw to determine whether or not your item/items are useful. Most charities can only fall in use of items that are new, unused, or nearly new.If you dont have any use for your old, tattered couch, rusty washing machine, or other used item, chances are incomplete will a philanthropy. Similarly, a timeshare that has turned out to be a bad investment for you wont do much to help out a graceful charity. Number two, Consider selling your items and donating the proceeds to charity. By donating cash instead of goods you allow charities greater flexibility in spending the money so that it reaches the raft or animals that need it the most.When you sell the items yourself you similarly eli minate the for-profit middleman that can take a big cut of the money intended for charity. When you sell the items yourself you also unburden charities of any time and money they would have to spend on selling or refurbishing the items, allowing them to spend more resources directly fulfilling their missions. Finally, by selling the items yourself, you know the exact value of the donation you can report to the IRS and dont have to worry about estimating the amount for your tax returns.Number three, Start locally to find the right charity. In order to avoid transportation costs that can lower the impact of your donation, look first in your local community to find a charity to support with your noncash contribution. Call around and ask charities if they accept the kind of items you are looking to donate, and if they dont find out if they have any suggestions of a charity that does. Lastly, I would like to share with you what you can find at these thrift retails. You can items such as clothes and shoes.For example this whole outfit I have on today I purchased at the thrift store. You can find items such as couches and decorative pillows such as this one I purchased about a year ago. There is also a wide variety of electronics that you could find. In brief, getting involved in the thrift retail business, weither its thru purchasing items or donating items it goes to a good cause and also helps you to save money and go green. Just know that every little thing counts. And hopefully you will go out and donate or even shop at the thrift stores. Thank you

Research Paper: Cryonics

Christian Cristurean Mrs. Liftson English, 4B 17 November, 2009 Research Paper The major reason that cryonics is not more favorably viewed in the medical union is relatively easy to explain. Medicine relies on clinical trials. Put more simply, if someone proposes a technique for saving lives, the response is Try it and see if it works. Methods that suck in not been verified by clinical trials are called experimental, while methods that have been tried and failed are rejected Cryonics falls under this category.While some tranquillize believe Cryonics will preserve human life and restore health I believe we gutter put are efforts and money into todays medical field that we know for a fact will work. Does Cryonics really work? In my opinion, by my research I did No. As asked in the article of (Cryonics). They dont have a yes or no answer but are sure to jump ahead to the distant time to come. As stated by them when asked if Cryonics really works? They answered the question by this statement The clinical trials are in progress.Come back in a century and well give you a reliable answer. (Cryonics) With no evidence that Cryonics will work, it leads me to say that its a waist of time and money. Costs of cryonics vary greatly, ranging from $28,000 for cryopreservation by the Cryonics Institute, to $155,000 for integral body cryopreservation for the American Cryonics Societys most expensive plan. Alcors whole body preservation is priced at $150,000 (or $80,000 for neuropreservation of the head alone) plus a $ vitamin D annual membership fee during life by Alcor.After payment of an initiaton fee, ACS full members pay an annual fee of $300 currently. To some extent these exist differences reflect differences in how fees are quoted. The Cryonics Institute fee doesnt include standby (a team that begins procedures at bedside), transportation costs, or funeral director expenses outside of Michigan, which moldiness be purchased as extras. CI Members wanting Standby an d Transport from cryonics professionals can contract for additional payment to the Florida-based company Suspended Animation, Inc.It has been claimed that if technologies for general molecular abridgment and repair are ever developed, then theoretically any damaged body could be revived. Survival would then depend on whether preserved top dog information was sufficient to permit restoration of all or part of the personal identity of the original person, with amnesia being the final dividing line in the midst of life and death. The justification for the actual practice of cryonics is unclear, given present limitations of preservation technology.Currently cells, tissues, blood vessels, and some small animal organs can be reversibly cryopreserved. Some very small animals, such(prenominal) as water bears, can naturally survive preservation at cryogenic temperatures. Wood frogs can survive for a few months in a partially frozen state a few degrees below freezing, but this is not true cryopreservation. Cryonics advocates call that demonstrably reversible preservation is not necessary to achieve the present-day goal of cryonics, which is preservation of basic brain information that encodes memory and personal identity.thither is good reason to believe that current cryonics procedures can preserve the anatomical basis of mind. Proponents claim preservation of this information is sufficient to prevent information-theoretic death until future repairs might be possible. While cryonics is sometimes suspected of being greatly profitable, the high expenses of doing cryonics are well documented. The expenses are comparable to major transplant surgeries.The largest bingle expense, especially for whole body cases, is the money that must be set aside to generate interest to pay for maintenance in perpetuity. There isnt enough scientific information to support this belief. With such economically times as now, it leads me to say that money must not be waisted on such gamble s. Until proven to work, Cryonics should be dismissed as an idea of immortality imagination instead of future Medical Science. Work Cited Cryonics. Http//www. free-articles-zone. com. Publishing Free Articles Zone, 15 July 2005. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. . (Cryonics)

Morally chaotic world In King Lear

Shakespe atomic number 18 presents a variety of ways in which moral chaos is brought about, including the disruption of the natural order and the characters possession of typically subvert morals, even going as far as questioning the morals of his own society. However, having disparate principles in a modern audience, we t finis to project different interpretations of moral chaos to that of a contemporary audience. In force Lear, Shakespeare arguably does piddle a virtuously chaotic world, particularly trough the mental picture of the natural order beingness disrupted.The betrayal of the children against their lets illustrates a significant disruption of nature, as it was considered natural and necessary for children to have unfaltering obedience for their parents, particularly their fathers. When Cordelia publically refuses to obey her fathers wishes, she goes against the true qualities of a 17th century daughter in the natural order and it is arguably this initial rebellio n that causes the excruciation and tragedy throughout the rest of the play.According to feminist critics, Cordelias refusal to flatter Lear can be interpreted as an opposition to Lears authority and thence a direct challenge to the natural patriarchal order of the seventeenth century, the short emphatic sentence Nothing stressing this assertiveness. We also see this betrayal of the father in the character of Edmund. By claiming I find it not fit for your oer looking, not only does Edmund feign innocence, but he also portrays himself with overt concern for his father, reinforcing his false virtue.Edmunds initial silence makes his soliloquy in the next scene in which he exclaims Legitimate, Edgar. I essential have your land exciting and surprising to the audience. The audience is privy to the Edmunds scheming which creates a sense of dramatic irony, however in most productions the Machiavellian Edmund is played as a suavely intelligent, rather dashing figure, creating a paradox as he is clearly evil yet tempting to the audience at the same time.Illegitimates were problematic for the rigid early modern social structure and were viewed as extras that society struggled to accommodate. Therefore to a contemporary audience, the little treatment of Edmund would come as no surprise however a modern audience would interpret such(prenominal) extreme views on illegitimacy as immoral. As modern critic Foakes comments, Edmund is the most dangerous and treacherous of the characters.Yet, he begins from a cause that we cannot identify as unjust, illustrating how to a modern audience, Shakespeare does create a morally chaotic world through the poor treatment of Edmund, as the seventeenth century societal norms are so foreign from that of ours. Lears abdication can also be viewed as morally chaotic, as it was strongly believed in Jacobean society that Kings were chosen by noble right. In Lears pledge to express our darker purpose the use of the adjective darker to describe his actions illustrates the unnatural nature of such a decision.In Jacobean society, a king was an agent of God, and so it was seen as Gods responsibility to decide when his reign should end. A kings handing power down the throne was against the divine order, and it was believed that Satan, through various evil spirits, was responsible for all attacks on the divine order. In Macbeth, a similar play, when King Duncan is murdered, the natural order is breached and chaos ensues the twenty-four hour period becomes as dark as night, Duncans horses turn wild and eat each other and a civil war breaks out.From a New Historicist stance, critics such as Tennenhouse argue that Shakespeare illustrates what happens when there is a catastrophic redistribution of power, therefore promoting the oppressive structures of the patriarchal hierarchy. However, other critics suggest that the tragedies occur because of societys already faulty ideological structure, particularly emphasised in the David Far r production through the skewed girders, broken windows, sizzling strip-lighting and the eventual collapse of the flimsy solid ground walls.Moreover, Shakespeare appears to be presenting a morally chaotic world through the way in which the characters can be seen as possessing seen corrupted morals, motivated purely by materialism as opposed to moralistic values. We see this in the elegant and superficial speeches of Gonerill and Regan who claim to love Lear Dearer than eyesight, the hyperbole in these statements highlighting their manipulative nature and greed for worldly goods. Their actions throughout the rest of the play prove the fabrication of these initial promises.Johnson comments that King Lear is a play in which the Wicked boom and virtuous miscarry. I find this view accurate as the audience can witness how the Machiavellian characters such as Gonerill and Regan are rewarded for their materialism, and granted total rights over the kingdom, whereas the virtuous characters such as Cordelia and Kent are punished for their honesty and moralistic values, consequently demonstrating a world of chaotic morals.Lear himself is presented as morally ambivalent, similar to Claudius in Hamlet, initially valuing riches and reputation, which were the very things that fuelled his disillusionment and moral blindness. The love test he uses to bribe his daughters with the largest bounty can be seen as an obvious attempt to buy their love and consequently boost his self-image. His rash reaction to Cordelias refusal to perform, pledging to disclaim all paternal care illustrates how his hubris stops him from being able to differentiate between his honest daughter and his deceitful daughters.It also demonstrates the way in which the antagonists exploit the hamartia of the protagonist, heightening the tragic nature of the play. However, towards the end of the play, Lears character undergoes anagnorisis and so he comes to possess more virtuous principles. In Act 3, for the first time he recognises the plight of the Poor bare-assed wretches that are forced to bide the pelting of thepitiless storm, the alliteration in pitiless and pelting demonstrating the extreme suffering endured by those in poverty.Through Shakespeares emotive lexis, Lear is presented as regretful, empathetic, and compassionate, which directly contrasts with his initial selfishness and fixation with worldly things, and it is this contrast that presents a sense of moral confusion. On the other hand, through employing moral characters that stay on virtuous throughout the play, Shakespeare doesnt present a completely morally chaotic world.Cordelias character is the personification of virtue and morality, creating a direct apposition with the immoral, Machiavellian characters such as Gonerill and Regan. When required to bargain her love for rights over the kingdom, she comments I cannot heave my bosom into my mouth, portraying her honest nature. The idiom heart in your mouth, which s uggests nervousness or fear, demonstrates that Cordelia does not see any reason to fear losing the land, emphasising her lack of materialism and strong moral compass.Expanding on this, Lear later on describes her tears as The holy water from her heavenly eyes, the alliteration of holy and heavenly stressing her virtue and linking her to the Gods. Foakes comments The optimistic thrust of Edgars moralizing hints at the initiative of a happy ending. The play concludes with the moralistic character Edgar reigning over England, and although good characters such as Cordelia die, (which wasnt received well by Shakespeares original audience), evil is ultimately eradicated whilst good triumphs.By the end of the play, Evil can even be seen to be eradicated by evil itself. Gonerill poisons Regan, and mentions in an out after Regan feels the effects If not Ill neer trust medicine, the secretive nature of this aside presenting her murderous and calculating nature. Shortly after, she commits suicide, which would have been seen as a great act of sin by a Jacobean audience, but ultimately evil defeats itself, evoking a rebalancing of morals and a function back towards the natural order.The play clearly descends from the embodied values of medieval morality plays, which was a popular form of drama in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. These plays present a direct conflict between good and evil, and ultimately the evil and chaos must be destroyed, and a moral lesson is learned. Overall, there are many aspects of King Lear that evoke a seeming moral chaos, however by the end of the play, as in all morality plays, the chaos is remote and moral order is restored, resulting in catharsis for the audience.

Fast food automation system Essay

As usual large number of people deserves my give thankss for the help they provided me for the preparation for this term paper. first of all of all i would like to thanks my teachers and for their support during the preparation of this topic . I am very thankful for their guidance. I would also like to thank my friends for the encouragement and information about the topic they provided to me during to me during my effort to prepare this topic. INTRODUCTION Fast food automation system is a course based on C language. Generally, in various fast food center of attentions and stores we see a number of workers working there to give different items to people.The head of that set outicular mall has to give them salaries accordingly. By using this, fast food automation program the problem of workers is reduced and management of money becomes very easy. C is a programing language developed at Bell laboratories of USA in1972. It was designed and written by a man happen upond Dennis Ritc hie. Possibly C seems so popular because it is reliable, unproblematic and easy to use. Moreover in an industry where newer languages tools and technologies emerge and vanish day in and day out, a language that has survived for more than three decades has to be very good .An opinion that is often heard today is C language has been already superseded by languages like C++, C and JAVA. This project is a program on fast food automation system using C language. A start is a self contained block of statements enclosed between poise that performs a specific task. It groups a number of repeated statements in a program into a single unit and is identified by a name known as a function name. A program can contain one or more functions, but the main() function must be a part of every program. It is the main() function from which the programs execution begins.Other additional functions must be subordinate to it and to one another. Every function in C consists of following components Functi on definition Function declaration or Function prototype Function call Function definition It is the part of function where the actual contents of the function are defined. It basically consists of first line which contains data type of the value to returned followed by name of the function and hence the arguments enclosed in pair of parantheses. Syntax Ret_type func_name(data_type par1, data_type par2,.. ) function header Local variable declaration statement

Discuss Shakespeare’s dramatic technique in Act one scenes 1 to 7 Essay

The chief character of the go is Macbeth. He is for the first date of all Thane of Glamis and then inherits the title thane of Cawdor from an penalise traitor. Instigated by a prediction from the Witches that he result become king, and urged on by his wife, he murders pansy Duncan, and has himself proclaimed king. To secure his position, he is driven to vest further criminal acts, and plunges his country into civil war. After he is killed in skirmish by Macduff he is described as a dead foul-up.The first picture is set on the moor that is bleak and desolate. This scene is one(a) of desolation and devastation. The desolate countryside metaphorically separates the humans from the Witches who are used to point-blank the play to introduce the idea of fate and destiny. From the stage directions, the battlefield creates a scene of death, carnage and destruction in line 4, when the battles lost(p) and won and line 12 and 13, bonnie is foul and foul is fair a paradox is offer ed. How can fair be foul? How a battle be lost and won?The Witches chant in rhyming couplets and their speech is deliberately equivocal to create confusion in the mortals, as it is open t interpretation. He rhyming couplets give the effect of an incantation, spell the thunder and lightning echo the noise of the battle. Similarly strange is thepaaradox that closes the scene contained within it is the oxymoron, fair is foul, and foul is fair, a paradoxical idea that the Witches are able to trans miscellanea what is good into evil, and puzzle step up what is evil appear virtuous. These are also the first quarrel talk in the play by Macbeth, the echo establishes an unconscious contact with the Witches and is dramatically effective.We discover that the Witches are on the moor to meet with Macbeth. They unwrapm to k instanter where Macbeth will be. Once once much they show that they can foretell the future. What can Macbeth the plays eponymous hero have to do with these abnormal, we ird woman who catch not like thinhabitants of earth? How does he fit into their plans? The opening scene heightens the audiences expectations, as Macbeth will soon appear on stage, the audience will try and establish exactly why the Witches hope t meet him.Witches held great significance for a Jacobean audience who believed in witchcraft. Witches were the objects of morbid and fevered fascination during this era. The Jacobeans were afraid and superstitious. They suspected that the Witches were credited with powers and could predict the future, fly, cause fogs and tempests, bring on night in daytime, kill animals and curse people, with pitch-black diseases as well as induce nightmares. By the use of this technique, Shakespeare knew that he would wedge his audiences attention with the opening scene. Although brief, this scene sets the supernatural ambience of the play, which is central to its dramatic action.In scene two, Shakespeare cleverly moves the scene to establish a differen t mood when introducing the humans. The seething battlefield replaces the moor, foul thunder is replaced by the sound of the military alarum and the humans replace the Witches. In this scene we meet Duncan, the mightiness of Scotland, and his sons, Donalbain and Malcolm. Duncans supremacy is instantly established for he is the first to speak. They receive a report of the battle fought against the King of Norway and Macdonwald, the thane of Cawdor who has corroborated disloyal to Duncan. From the report he audience learns about the heroism and bravery of one of the King Duncans generals, Macbeth. Shakespeare continues to build suspense as he introduces the humans.The audience are also introduced to evil in man and the evil in warfare. The playwrights use of language financial aids to bring the battle to life and emphasises Macbeths importance. Dynamic verbs like, smokd, brandishd and unseamd suggest Macbeths skills and courage as his sword smokd with bloody execution.Once again we hear about Macbeth before we see him. Hw=e is spoken of in glowing harm and he becomes a hero in the eyes of the audience. though he is referred to as a worthy gentlemen, there is still the memory that his name is attached with the Witches.Brave Macbeth kills Macdonwald by carving out his passage till he unseemd him from the nave to the chops with his brandishd steel that smokd with bloody execution. pause of this description highlights Macbeths bravery and valour, but the captains description of Macbeths unseeming of Macdonwald can be interpreted in different ways. Shakespeare intentionally paints an indefinite picture of Macbeth. Macbeth, however, is still not satisfied until he had fixd Macdonwalds head upon the battlements. The decapitation of Macdonwald would support a more negative reading of Macbeth as oppose to his courageous behaviour. opinion two concludes with an ironic note as Macbeth is rewarded with the title of Thane of Cawdor which has been taken from that most disloyal traitor and given to Macbeth, who will prove to be more treacherousNo more than Thane of Cawdor shall deceive,Our bosom interest. Go pronounce his death,And with his former title greet Macbeth.The audience will realise that to make Macbeth Thane of Cawdor is a great mistake. We see Macbeth, the loyal subject and great hero who fought for good, change and become corrupt, and gradually deteriorate into a vicious tyrant.At the turn out of scene three, we meet the Witches once again in foul weather and we begin to witness their spiteful destructive nature. One sister has been killing swine while another has possession of a pilots thumb. The other Witch punishes a sailors wife by conjuring up a storm, therefore getting at her husband. From this the audience learns that the powers the Witches carry are limited. They cannot kill, but are able to create a climate for evil to flourish.Though his bark cannot be lostYet it shall be tempest-tossd.The Witches curse on the sailor can be read as a presage of Macbeths future. We are shown that the Witches are determined to make people suffer. They torment the sailor and drain him dry as hay. They deny him sleep at night and in the day. They ensure that he shall live a man forbid.However, Macbeth can be destroyed because the forces of veil are move over within him. He alone causes chaos in the world by destroying the natural order when he deliberately choose the path of evil. The ship is a metaphor for the state of Scotland which is going to tempest tossd when Macbeth becomes king.A drum beats and Macbeth makes an entrance. We finally meet him and it is significant that his first appearance is with the Witches on the moor. This re reachs his connection with evil. His paradoxical wordSo foul and fair a day I have not seenarrests us because it replicates those of the Witches. This once again draws inferences amidst Macbeth and evil. This could suggest that the Witches have control over Macbeth, or that the hags are in some way similar to him.The appearance of the Witches like their speeches is equivocal. It is Banquo, who is used like a shot as a dramatic device, who first comments on the bizarre appearance of the Witches. They look not like thinhabitants oth earth, and yet are ont and they appear to be women though they have beards. Banquo is calm and is looking for a reasonable explanation to why the Witches are on the moor, whilst Macbeth is longing and wants an immediate answer to why the Witches have come with such prophetic greetings. The Witches prophesise that Macbeth, Thane of Glamis will become Thane of Cawdor and king hereafter, and that Banquo will have kings. Part of the prophecy is like a shot fulfilled when a messenger announces that Duncan, King of Scotland has promoted Macbeth Thane of Cawdor.We the audience realise, that from the previous scene, Macbeth with his courage and bravery, and not the Witches powers, has won him the title Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth is rapt withal a nd becomes lost in his thoughts, as the Witches have articulated his secret desire of killing the King. His discernment has been corrupted and he wants glory for himself. Shakespeare shows how evil can control what is good in Macbeth. Macbeth is torn between the forces of good and evil and he believes that he cannot be king unless evil wins over good. Macbeth reveals a disturbed mind, when he speaks his own thoughts forte in a soliloquy, as murder is in his mind. His first thought is to leave everything to chanceIf chance will have me king, why chance may hint me,Without my stirMacbeth has asked Ross and black Angus, the messengers, why they dress him in scoop upd robes- why they call him by the name of Cawdor, when Cawdor lives. By the suppress of the scene Macbeth is contemplating get the kings robes.The reference to clothing in this scene is symbolic. The resource of clothing indicates status, prestige and symbolises a persons title. By using the imagery of clothing, Shak espeare is trying to show that if you wear someone elses clothes they may feel uncomfortable and they may cleave not to their mould because they are borrowd. Therefore if Macbeth wears the robes of the kingship they will cleave not to his mould as he is not worthy of the kings throne.When the Witches depart in this scene, Macbeth orders them to,Stay, you imperfect speakers tell me more.Macbeths curiosity has got the better of him and his demand of the Witches indicates his obsessive interest with these weird women and their prophecies. The Witches vanish into the air as they do not receive orders from mortals and will not be dictated to. The source and purpose of their evil remains a mystery to the audience. Shakespeare metaphorically compares the disappearance of the Witches to bubbles. Macbeths life can also be represented as a bubble, as the honour, love, obedience and troops of old friends that he has will soon disappear under the wishes they had stayd.Ross and Angus enter, they are used as dramatic devices to convey to Macbeth the Kings decision to reward Macbeth with the title Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth and Banquo are both shocked as the devil has spoken the truth. Macbeth is already snared by the Witches prophecies, as he believes that,The greatest is behindOn the other hand, Banquo can see through the trickery of the Witches. He is sceptical and can see through Macbeths motives in asking him whether he hopes his heirs will become kings. Banquo tries to warm Macbeth against the instruments of darkness. He tries to convince Macbeth that the Witches tell simple truths that are scant(p) to believe, so that when they want to deceive people with more important matters they will also be believed.And often times, to win us to our harm,The instruments of darkness tell us truths,Win us with honest trifles, to betraysIn deepest consequence.Banquo is portrayed b by Shakespeare in a positive light, as he does not make him an accomplice in Duncans murder.The stage di rections show that Macbeth turns aside. This informs the audience that he is talking to himself. This symbolises Macbeth turning away from the other characters in the play as well as the path to righteousness. Shakespeare uses dramatic language to emphasise Macbeths horror. His seated heart knock at his ribs and his hair is unfixed. The scene concludes with Macbeth and Banquo following Ross and Angus to meet the king. The audience are filled with a grit of apprehension and anticipation. One question remains how will Macbeth get the crown?Scene four opens with a focus on treachery and betrayal. King Duncan hears his son, Malcolm, relate how the treacherous Cawdor has been executed. Also in this scene Duncan reveals his lack of association regarding his own thanes. He exposes a very human weakness-one which lies at the heart of the play- the difficulty of working out who is loyal and who is pretyending forcetalTheres no art to figure theMinds construction in the face.It seems lik ely that there is an implicit criticism of Duncan here a good King should be able to assess the loyalty of all his servants. Duncans failure to do so reveals his limitation as a monarch- one who is taken in by appearances. Dramatic irony is introduced where Duncan announces that Cawdor was a Kinsman in whom he had absolute trust. Macbeths betrayal will replicate that of Cawdors.When Macbeth and Banquo enter, Duncan immediately singles out Macbth for praise, oworthiest cousin. The superlative worthiest subtly reveals that Macbeth is yet another thane in whom Duncan has absolute trust. Macbeth is the most dangerous of the potential traitors because he is closest to the king.Scene four is the only time we see Macbeth and Duncan together and Shakespeare contrasts the forces of good and evil. Macbeths deceit and hypocrisy is shown in this scene when he praises King Duncan and promises to honour him with loyalty. He convinces Duncan that servicing your highness will be its own reward. Mac beth is a hypocrite because in the previous scene he has contemplated the murder of Duncan. Duncan ironically comments that he has started to metaphorically plant Macbeth, meaning that he will make sure that Macbeth grows greater and stronger as a reward for his services. This is ironic because what is growing in Macbeth is the disgorge of ambition to be King himself.Shakespeare deliberately plants an obstacle in Macbeths path when Duncan announces that his eldest son, Malcolm, is to succeed him as king. Macbeth now sees Malcolm as an obstacle between himself and the throne which he moldiness fall down or else oer leap. Shakespeare uses the euphemism that Malcolm is a step he must oer leap, in order to disguise the realisation that Malcolm must be eradicated. In an aside, symbolically turning his back on the King, Macbeth reveals to the audience, and articulates for the first time his black and deep desires. He invokes the powers of darkness to hide their fires.At the beginning of scene five, we see that Macbeth and his dearest partner of greatness, peeress Macbeth, have a very close relationship. This is a contrast to how distant they become later on in the play when Macbeths fiend-like queen is honest of the knowledge. She is honest of the knowledge as Macbeth does not confide about his plans to kill Banquo, and she shows ignorance of Macbeths murder of Macduffs family. She asks in her rambling state where the Thane of Fifes wife is now. Macbeths lack of sorrow when he hears of his wifes death is also indicative of how they have drifted apart. In all the public scenes in the play she acts like the innocent flower in the private scenes we see the serpent undert. It is suggested that she commits suicide as she has become lonely and rather isolated.Lady Macbeth does not live up to the expectation of a typical Jacobean/Elizabethan woman. She wants the inspirit the spirits to unsex her so that she can be knobbed and strong. Lady Macbeth uses strong imperati ves and determined language that is brutal and violent. This is because she is delighted with her husbands letter and shows determination that he will become king. The letter form Macbeth describes the Witches appearances, their prophecies-in particular that which promises the throne to Macbeth- but does not mention King Duncans announcement of his heir the audience can therefore, assume that this letter was written immediately after the events which occur in the third scene.Although Lady Macbeth knows that her husband is ambitious, she is aware that he is too full othe draw of human kindness. She says that inhuman treatment is an illness that Macbeth does not have. This is not a true portrayal of Macbeth, because from the previous scenes and throughout the play we see that Macbeth is not too full othe milk of human kindness but lacks it. Perhaps she is comparing Macbeth to herself and is saying that Macbeth is not as ambitious as she is. Lady Macbeth under estimates the powers of her conscience. She see her conscience as her weakness, not realising until after Duncans murder how she will pourher spirits in his ear. She has also decided that nothing will stand between him (or her?) and the golden crown ( a metonym for the throne).Lady Macbeth greets her husband like the Witches, which subconsciously links her to evil and believes that her call to the murdering ministers has been answered. She feels now the future in the instant and that she is beyond this ignorant present. This is ironic as Lady Macbeth is still being ignorant. Lady Macbeths confidence is a contrast to Macbeths uncertainty. She advises him to look like the innocent flower but be the serpent undert and to only look up clear. She is in control of their relationship and tries to help Macbeth find the necessary determination to do the deed. Though Lady Macbeth appears to be confident, she uses euphemisms when talking to Macbeth about the nights great business.At this point in the play, Macbeth h as been tempted to commit regicide, however he has tried to resist temptation. Macbeths resistance, however, is not vigorous enough to stand up to his wifes ability to manipulate him.The scene closes dramatically with Lady Macbeth emphatic affirmation that Duncans fate rests in her hands- leave all the rest to me.Scene six sees King Duncan arriving at Macbeths castle, he and Banquo talk about how pleasant a place it is to visit. They comment that the air recommends itself and is delicate. This is ironic in view of Lady Macbeths quarrel in the previous scene, and even more so when compared with that of the Witches say about the fog and filthy air surrounding their evil deeds. Duncan also says that he is delicious for the love which is shown to him. Here again, Shakespeare uses dramatic irony. The idea that Duncan feels safe and loved in the surroundings is ironic as this will be the scene of his murder. This creates a sense of anticipation for the audience. It shows Duncans naivety , as he keeps full trust in Macbeth and his fair and noble hostess. We are presented in this scene with images of tranquillity and the words host and guest are repeated.At the beginning of scene seven, we once again see the struggle between the forces of good and evil. Macbeth cannot make up his mind whether to kill Duncan and he wrestles with his conscience in his soliloquy. He knows that the murder would be wrong and would he would end up paying the price for his crime, but he has vaulting ambition that is very persuasive to his conscience. Though Macbeth is driven by his vaulting ambition he redeems himself and will proceed no further in this business, as Duncans murder will be like angels, trumpet-tongud and heaven would be outraged. The verb will shows Macbeths determination to keep his soul. Toward the end of his soliloquy Macbeth compares his excessive ambition to a horse that tries to jump too high and fall on the other side of the fence. Within the soliloquy Macbeths though ts seem to be fragmented, this is shown by the use of many full stops.Lady Macbeth verbally assaults her husband using violent language that becomes heightened. She accuses him of being a coward and questions his human beings when you durst do it, she says, then you were a man. She is forceful in her language and she conjures up images of horror. She knows,How tendertis love the babe that milks me I would,While it was smiling in my face,Have pluckd my nipple from boneless gums, and dashd the brains outLady Macbeth seems to have been granted her earlier wish to the evil spirits toFill me from the crown to the toe top-fullOf direst cruelty.Macbeths earlier decision not to kill Duncan crumbles under the scornful attack of his wife, especially when his bravery is questioned. However, he is still worried bout what will happen to then if they should fail.Shakespeare cleverly ends the scene with rhyming couplets.Away, and mock the time with fairest show,False face must hide what the fals e heart doth know.The rhyming couplets symbolise their connection with the Witches and evil as they complete their preparations for murder. The audience waits in anticipation.Throughout Act one Shakespeare creates an atmosphere of tension by exploring the theme of evil against good. Symbolism is used to emphasise this theme. Dramatic irony, dramatic language and strong descriptive scenes also help to build up an atmosphere of tension.

‘Cousin Kate’ by Christina Rossetti Essay

This Victorian poem is ab bring out the storyteller (a fallen woman), the shaper and Kate. It is a ballad which tells the story from the narrators perspective around being shunned by family after her experiences with the noble. The poems female verbalizer unit recalls her contentwork forcet in her humble surroundings until the local Lord of the Manor took her to be his lover. He discarded her when she became pregnant and his affections turned to a nonher village girl, Kate, whom he consequently married. Although the loud utterer systems community condemned the speaker as a fallen woman, she reflects that her love for the lord was more faithful than Kates.She is proud of the son she bore him and is sure that the man is unhappy that he and Kate lie childless. Some readers think that she feels more betrayed by her full cousin-german than the lord. This poem is a dramatic monologue scripted in the Victorian era. Structure The poem is written in startle person narrative. It ha s 6 stanzas of 8 p atomic number 18nthoods One stanza each on the narrator, the Lord and Kate stanza 4 contrasts the position of the narrator and Kate stanza 5 criticises Kate and stanza 6 focuses on the narrators triumph at having a child.Each stanza is the same length and each line has a similar heartbeat, giving it a ballad-like feel. It could also be conveying the strength and perseverance of the narrator who has to face life in deviation with the expectations of Victorian society. Note that the tone changes as the poem progresses regret, accusation, bitterness, triumph. The hoar scheme always connects the B (2nd line) of each couplet. E. g Stanza one AB/CB/DB/DB. Sometimes the first line of the couplet is rhymed. The rhyme emphasises the last world to aid meaning.The regular rhyme could also give notice that narrator has not only been dominated by the Lord (because men and in particular men of a higher social standing) but is also trapped with Victorian social convention s (she is now a fallen woman in conflict with the values of her society). Sometimes the first line is rhymed as in Stanza 3 AB/AB/CB/AB. In this case the words Kate, gate and estate atomic number 18 stressed in order to convey the way Kate has been elevated from her position in society.However in stanza 5 this rhyme of true and you contrasts the narrators strength of feeling with Kates. Cousin Kate is written with an iambic rhythm. Generally, one line of the poem has three feet, and the next has four. The poem, therefore, generally follows the follo university extension pattern da dum da dum da dum da dum da dum da dum da dum Iambic rhythms often follow the natural rhythm of speech, a little like a heartbeat. If we apply this to one of Rossettis lines, it reads as follows Because you were so severe and everlasting(a).Therefore the meaning of the words is captured in the line as specific words are stressed. The repetition of Why did a great lord find me out, conveys the anger and bewilderment of the speaker at her change of circumstances, whilst the phrase good and pure has a hollow ring by its irregular occurrence. Thereafter, repeated phrases are altered to highlight the contrasting situations of Kate and the speaker The community call Kate good and pure, but call the speaker an outcast thing.Kate sits in gold, the speaker sits in junk. The image of dust connects to a life of poverty and also suggests how she has been soiled by society. Whereas gold suggests that her cousin has riches. Kates fate is to sit and sing, the speakers to sit and howl. This suggests the mental fretting that the narrator is experiencing at being abandoned whereas to sing indicates that Kate is content. However, the speaker believes her love was true, while Kates love was writ in sand suggesting that her love is stronger than Kates.The echoed structure in the final stanza that Kate has not got and is not like to get the gift of a child emphasises the speakers sense of trium ph. Language The speakers questions in the first stanza express her anger and confusion at the experiences she has had to endure Why did a great lord find me out Why did a great lord find me out? She suggests that ahead the arrival of the great lord, she was happy and contented (line 3). She was not looking for a overbold situation in life.It came unexpectedly. The idea that the lord filled her heart with care suggests that she had less to worry about previously. She is angry that he made her anxious instead of happy and took her away from her friends, her cottage mates (line 3). She questions her cousin Kate in stanza 4 suggesting that she loved the lord whereas her cousin did not marry for love. The speaker addresses her questions, laments and moans to Kate. She begins the third verse, O Lady Kate, my cousin Kate and the fifth, O cousin Kate.Throughout, she employs a tone of accusation, repeatedly using the word you as she compares Kate to herself. In the last four lines, the s peaker draws her attention away from her bitterness at Kate and addresses her son. She calls him my shame, my pride (line 45). The oxymoron highlights the conflict that she experiences at loving the Lord and her son but also knowing that she has defied moral convention. Through diligent and passive verbs Rossetti emphasises the powerlessness of women in Victorian society by associating the lord with a series of actions which prosecute the initiative.He found the speaker out / praised her / lured her / wore her / changed her / cast her by / fooled her. These are vinegarish actions, which become more heavy with admiration to Kate. want a stalker, the lord saw her / chose her / watched her / lifted her To sit with him / springtime her/ won her / bought her. Like a hunter, the lord found the speaker out, lured her, then chose his next victim in Kate, whom he watched, then picked up (lifted) and bound.Both women are referred to as birds, with Kate seeming to be trussed and bound b y her fine clothes and wedding ring. In Cousin Kate, the dove image draws on these ideas of apprehend and fulfilment and is a symbol of purity that stands in direct contrast to the contaminated state the speaker finds herself as she describes herself as an unclean thing (line 15). However, she acknowledges that the tenderness associated with the dove is no match for Kates stronger wing.Even though the speaker claims that she wouldhave spit and would not have taken the lord, the fact that this is in the future conditional tense indicates that the reality of the situation is in fact very different she allow for always be powerless. Alliteration is used throughout the poem The soft innocence of the speaker before her life changed is conveyed by the soft M of maiden, mates and mindful in stanza 1 When the speaker claims that she was led to the lords house to lead a shameless shameful life, the sibilance in this line reinforces the joining together of oxymorons that these words perfor m.It also reflects the hushed manner in which the speaker was ensnared by the lord, taken in, then later cast aside The speakers anger shines through the harsh consonants of Lady Kate, my cousin Kate In the final stanza, the speaker emphasises the close bond she shares with her son when she asks that he bind closer, closer yet (line 46). The emphasis here highlights her fear and together with the repetition of the word closer, suggests that it is for her protest comfort, as well as her sons, that they remain together.Strong images are used to convey the quandary of the narrator. She claims that the lord considered her as a plaything (line 12) whom he could treat how he liked without any regard for her feelings. Much like the silken knot (line 12) he wore around his neck (a cravat or tie), he tempered her as a fashion accessory he could use and then cast away, rather than as an individual with her own needs. The speaker recognises that the lord changed me like a hand (line 13).He used her and moulded her into a shape that suited him and then, like a glove that no longer pleases, dispensed with her completely. A glove is an intimate and personal object that fits itself around its user. By describing herself as a glove, the speaker acknowledges that she lost can of her own needs and desires in an attempt to please and suit the lord. Essay title Explain how Rossetti creates almsgiving for the narrator in Cousin Kate. Use examples from the poem to support your answers.

Does School Prepare You for Work Essay

Nowadays, its harder for fresh graduate to get employed because of the competition among one another. Many mickle have degree certificates straight off, as it is becoming more common and institutions are looking more for experiences everywhere certificates. But then the purpose for going to colleges or universities are not mainly for the certificate provided, save mainly to get prepared for work later on. Well, for the key for success, the skills we need are to have pedantic knowledge to understand more about the field weve chosen, morality to gain trustworthiness in our functional field and also communication to help us do better in our career.With knowledge, We can hire the skills we learnt in work in our work field in future. Well, lecturers will teach us the sanctioned that could help us in the specific career field weve picked, for example Im now thinking of being an accountant in future thats why I took accounting for my degree. Also, school can enable us prepare for o ur job as we learn how to write resume to be submitted before the interviews are carried on. In school, were also taught to have manners and a good behavior. essentially weve to respect the elderly, like teachers, in working field, we have to pay respect to our fellow colleagues and boss in order to gain loyalty. The second thing which is important is honesty,no one wants to employ a untruthful employee in their company that cant be trusted. Another important thing is social communication, eye impinging is a very important thing we shouldnt missed out. We can participate more in public speaking which could help us to build more confidence and competency to help in our future jobs as charisma could help us become the leader.Working also enquire a lot of teamwork, so we should be more cooperative and always listen to each others opinion. As a conclusion, I think that by putting effort, we could definitely acquire a steadfast job that gives you a fixed income and also should approach for advice when were reluctant instead of ignoring it. With knowledge, manners and the rightly way to communicate, we wouldnt have any worries for getting a job in the future.

Alice Walker’s Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self

In this essay, Beauty When the Other Dancer Is the Self by Alice Walker, is about the realization or fulfillment of ones own potential or abilities, and a detailed and harrowing account of how the authors life has been impact by a childhood accident that left her disfigured and blind in one bosom and that the world is what we make it to be. As a child Alice Walker has great confidence in herself, her capabilities, and her steady or cuteness.We see the different changes and her realizations about herself, which she goes through throughout her life. Walker gives us much much than a simple report of what happened in her early years, however. She engaged the readers in delivering a straightforward and enchanting story relating to her life as a recollection by also using the accident which happened during her childhood. She shows that she is confident(p) in her beauty at the age of two and a half when she wants to go to the fair with her stick and tells him take me daddy.Im the pre ttiest. She also shows she is confident in her capabilities and her beauty on Easter Sunday, 1950, when she is tout ensemble dressed up in a green, flocked, scalloped-hem dress that had a smooth, satin petticoat and hot pink roses. She feels everyone is admiring her gorgeous dress. Alice also states that it was not her dress they admired, but it was her spirit they adored. She thanks them to this day for saying things like isnt she the cutest thing or and got so much sense. (259)

“The Kiss” by Anton Chekhov

The pamper by Anton Chekhov After variation Anton Chekhovs The touch, it is apparent that several elements of fiction were incorporated into his story. The story included interesting characters, a descriptive setting that effectively reflects the mood of what is going on, sufficient amount of irony. And a well real plot and structure. Out of all of these comp championnts that help to build a successful fictional story, the element that was roughly effective was the element of plot. The plot of The Kiss is an excellent arrangement of eventidets that fulfills every aspect that is expected to be incorporated into a fictional plot.It includes interesting twists, admirable characters, and most importantly, a lawsuit that almost everyone tin easily relate to. The Kiss, is ab come out a man named Ryabovitch that is completely unsatisfied with his life until one night, he takes part in an adventure (288). In an unexpected series of events, Ryabovitch, who has never experienced wom anish interaction, finds himself mistaken by a mysterious woman for her lover. As a result of the mix-up, Ryabovitch experiences his first kiss. The kiss puts a new spin on his life and Rybovitch becomes more bold and confident than ever.Even though most would view the incident as a simple misunderstanding, Ryabovitch takes it for more than that. He becomes convinced that he is in love with someone that he does not even know. At the end of the story however, Ryabovitch realizes that the military position was simply exaggerated and he goes back to his normal life. This first reason that the plot stands out so much is that it is relatable. In The Kiss Ryabovitch exaggerates the meaning of the kiss beyond recognition. In the story Ryabovitch is surprised abysmally by the time it took him to tell his story (294). He overreacted so much that he did not even recognize how simple and insignificant that his incident was. Everyone has been guilty of this as one time or another. The Kiss, was written based on and overreaction and everyone is able to relate to what Ryabovitch is going through. Another reason that the plot stands out is that Chekhov writes in a way that makes the reader want to read on. He makes the reader care somewhat what happens to Rybovitch by vividly describing everything that he goes through. Chekhov forces the reader to want to read on by making them belief sympathetic for Ryabovitch.The plot is set up to keep the reader interested and it stands out because of it. Without this incorporation of getting readers into what is going on with Ryabovitch, the effectiveness of the element of plot would be severely weakened. After reading The Kiss, it is obvious that Chekhov incorporated the element of plot into his story effectively. By writing about a subject that can be easily related to, the overall value of the plot drastically increased. Chekhov did a gravid job of getting into the readers mind he made them want to read attentively and continue the story by using the element of plot.

Balanced Scorecard and Strategy Map Essay

Balanced menu Part of a system that translates strategy into action. Also, gives a balance suck in four perspectives of how well an organization is driving execution and how successful the results are. The four perspectives in the balanced scorecard and strategy map give executives a more balanced view of their organization.Strategy office Represents how an organization will execute its strategy. The Strategy Map shows the objectives needed to execute the strategy and casual colligate between objectives. It can also be a tool for clear communication and help differentiate the critical few metrics to admonisher strategic execution.ExamplesThe first of the four aspects contained in the Balanced Scorecard is the Customers. Finding ways to appeal to your customers can be a tough task, nevertheless it is one that has to be assessed. For my participation, we will arrive to differentiate between seek to be the broad differentiator or trying to be the low-cost leader. Customer comp laints and concerns can also be an issue, so we will destiny to monitor and record all told of those statements to ensure customer satisfaction.In order for us to succeed financially, we have to bind sure that we are presenting ourselves well to our careholders. Do we want to achieve a certain earnings per share or a certain income figure? Our goal this year may be to break flush or reach a certain revenue level. Whichever the case may be, we will have to be firm in what we are trying to accomplish. The financial section of the scorecard looks at the companys financial goals and how they are meeting the goals both currently and in the future. For my company, it will be the most big metric because we want to show ourshareholders the exact progress and growth of the company accurately.Our company will want to continue to grow and have the ability to set and improve. In order to do so, we will have to provide detail metrics to track our growth and expansion if there is any. Metr ics may imply employee retention rates or even the number of training hours for full-time employees. As an organization, it is necessary to adapt to a changing landscape through employee training, learning, and development. With these metrics we can look into the future of the organization, instead of winning a snapshot of how the organization is performing right now.To satisfy our shareholders and customers, we can either sell a large quantity of items at a low price or focus completely on a high quality product that comes at a premium price. Both strategies could be effective, but we will only be able to choose one to fulfill the vision of what we want the company to be in the future.The Strategy Map and Balanced Scorecard go pile in hand and are vital platforms that all companies need to be successful. I like to compare it to the checks and balances system that our regimen has had in place since its birth. The balanced scorecard monitors finances, performance, growth, and vis ion while the strategy map makes sure that all of these metrics are organized and focused towards achieving our companies goals.ReferencesPerson, R. (2013). Accelerating Strategic Performace. In Balanced Scorecards & Operational Dashboards With Microsoft Excel (2.nd ed., p. 6, 7, 8). Hoboken, N.J. Wiley .

Ethical principles that you personally believe that reflect natural Essay

ethical principles that you person bothy believe that reflect pictorial laws that are self -evident and that all people ought to ascribe to - probe ExampleThe ethical principles guided by inborn law all pertain to the common solid of all. They are the set of principles generally accepted by al. An example of an ethic dictated by natural law and generally accepted is morality. People from all cultures, religion and races agree that everyone should uphold morality in all aspects.According to Cheryl things that people should not do include, taking someones life, blasphemy, lying all these are ethics the munificence should uphold. All these ethics are known by all servicemanity it is also given by god and directed towards the greater good of the society. These are some of the vices that the human law terms as natural law. Even with the ethics being set people whitethorn choose not to follow them, the consequences of such actions will be enacted by human law (Cheryl, 67). moral phi losophy dictated by natural law instructs the people on the use of our liberty. The ethics under natural law guides the code of conduct we as humans should uphold collectively. It is a form of social anatomy that will allow the community to pursue peace, contentment and success (Cheryl,

McDonald going to Russia Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

McDonald vent to Russia - Coursework ExampleThe confederation does this by itself and in reflexion of the communities around which they operate. One major factor that has made the caller- reveal going is that, they study been a focused on doing the right thing just from the beginning. This has made their values go under who they are, what they do and how they operate (McDonald, 2010).If McDonald would like to take its restaurant services to Russia, there are various considerations that the company management should take into consideration before doing the launch. The considerations are on the marketing issue of the company. After carrying out an adequate environmental compend of the companys external environment, it would be wise for the company to include an analysis of how the fortuity of launching its products and services in Russia. To be able to do this, the company can consider the analysis around converse, consumption, country culture, and consumer behavior. These are issues in marketing that re usually categorized under 12Cs of marketing. except for this kind of assignment, just the five Cs are found more appropriate and will passing count when trying to launch McDonalds products in Russia. This report will majorly dwell on the discussion of the consideration of McDonalds ledger entry into Russia and the extent to which part of the 12 Cs mention above will influence its entry into this market.The first C that McDonald would mind thinking about before deciding to enter into Russia will be on Communication. Communication in this sense will mean a lot as communication usually means a lot in any form of business. McDonald, to begin with, will have the task of knowing the major language that is being spoken u the Russians. This would be important as it is a language that facilitates communication. The essence of this is that, it is usually necessary that the company staff communicates with the customers on various issues of look up so that most of the business can be solved. The

Information System Management Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Information System Management Assignment - Essay ExampleI provide controvert about the basic needs for the outsourcing for some differentiates of our IT operation and ashes development. Then the second part of this report is aimed to discuss the implementation of the home working/ teleworking scheme within Chrichton. This section will concentrate on the teleworking implementation, its advantages and disadvantages and ways by which we can implemented within the organization.This section provides the brief introduction of the company. Crichton was established as a family business in 1964, increasing and selling plants in marketplaces passim the Midlands and south of England. The corporation has developed a standing for high excellence at small expenditure and by means of knowledgeable family members manning the marketplace stalls, the business raised quickly. Near the beginning of year 1968, Crichton clear their first permanent shop on a site near busy route only when north of London. Through the 70s and 80s Crichtons sustained to develop, spreading into garden accessories like that the garden furniture, childrens play equipment and barbecues and garden planning/ excogitate.1 (As provided in the case study)This section is about the basic establishment of the corporate information system that was implemented to augment the on the whole business. In 2006, the decision was taken by the Crichton family that they should move into profits based sales in addition to the accessible shops. After protracted negotiations, Crichton brought the diggitin web business, with Hanson becoming a member of the management board at Crichton. Astely was retained to manage the web operation and associated garden design applications. Gee, who was frustrated with an increasingly desk-based role at diggitin left to resume her gardening/landscape business. She remains restless in the diggitin online forums, for which she is paid.By 2008 Crichtons permanent workforce had grown to nearly 400 and turnover

Eiffel Tower Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Eiffel Tower - Essay ExampleThis construct has an amazing history of origin in 1889 in Paris in order to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution the World Exhibition was held, so the city government instructed to erect a temp structure, which had to serve as an entrance arch. The Common French Competition of architectural and engineering projects was launched on may the 1st, 1886. The competition attracted 107 applicants, and most of them just repeated the hover project proposed by Eiffel. Thus Eiffel project became nonpareil of the four winners, and after that the engineer made final changes to the project and found a compromise amid the original purely engineering scheme design and decorative option. As a result, committee insisted on the Eiffel Tower plan, although the idea was not his, but his two employees. Such a complex structure was self-collected within two years, and it became possible because Eiffel applied to special wind methods.In order to match the t ower to the sophisticated tastes of the Parisian public, architect Stephen Sauvestre was instructed to contribute the design and to work on towers nice appearance. He proposed to add decorative arches to the base, to make a glass pavilion on the first level, to flip a rounded shape to the top of the tower and use a variety of elements for its decoration.300 workers performed construction works during two years, two months and five days. High speed of construction was provided by precision drawings and have dimensions. And on March the 31st, 1889, in less than 26 months after the start of digging pits, Eiffel invited several more than or less physically hardy officials to make the first rise on 1710 level. Construction was arresting and got immediate success. During first six months more than 2 million visitors came to see the iron lady. disrespect its common success, from the very beginning of the construction there were also enough opponents to the building of the

Political Fiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Political Fiction - seek ExampleIt can serve as a weapon towards change in a dominant social system, tackle direct social and political repercussions, and discuss social struggle. Fiction can engagement a lead officular topic and convey meaning and symbol related to an existing social and political system.The significance of manufacturing in history is not only confined within the realm of literature, scarcely also explores the domain of political sympathies. Fiction is seen to have worked its way in the political domain when Ignacio Salomes novel Fontamara (1933) became favourite upon gaining a favourable opinion of Mussolinis Fascism (Hanne 1994). Likewise, Alexander Solzhenitsyns One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) personally let for publication by Soviet leader Khrushchev in order to discredit Stalin, is another example of manufacturing universe influenced by politics. However, this connection is not limited to external influencing but extends to the more imp ortant functions of fiction and politics - that of the conveyance of meaning and symbol of political phenomena through their depiction of the fiction. Likewise, the realm of politics is likened to a fiction, including all its elements from plot to setting, characters, and scenes. Such is made possible through political representation embodied in the fiction, especially when it is a political novel. The Problems with Political RepresentationIt is from assumptions, biases, and news reports from which political beliefs are normally spring, which makes politics a drama that takes place in an assumed world in which people as spectators, do not directly observe or touch. Politics is a domain that consists of images and models wherein people usually provide the reported news, a task considered a necessary undertaking (Edelman 1995). Edelman says that this translation is seen in an example in which a report about American missiles were launched against Baghdad to punish the Iraqi dictator which creates meaning for everyones repertory on the images of images of military actions, Arabs, and how war brings devastation even to civilians. Political phenomena are thus not taken as they are without any political representation involved. More so, political representation is an essential part of how symbols and messages are conveyed, in that in another example set by Edelman (1995), a report about an amplify or reduction of welfare benefits brings images of cheaters and victims, as well as the possible consequences of such increase or reduction in relation to tax rates, and so on. These are examples of political images being haggard on the minds of people caused by attached meanings and assumptions on them. Political fiction often offers direct censure of a present government, society, or political figure and presents an alternative of a sometimes fantastic reality, to what is being criticized (Edelman 1995). In doing such, political fiction often employs satire like The Simpsons in its depiction of the Western culture. It whitethorn be inferred that beliefs about politics and political discourse are products of art in which complex causal connection is drawn. This being said, Edelman states that art is a